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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

31省份新增本土确诊病例349例、本土无症状感染者3077例******

　　中新网5月10日电 据国家卫健委网站消息，5月9日0—24时，31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团报告新增确诊病例357例。其中境外输入病例8例(广西3例，广东2例，北京1例，福建1例，四川1例)，含1例由无症状感染者转为确诊病例(在广东)；本土病例349例(上海234例，北京61例，河南25例，广东15例，青海10例，辽宁2例，福建1例，贵州1例)，含172例由无症状感染者转为确诊病例(上海156例，河南7例，北京3例，广东3例，辽宁2例，青海1例)。新增死亡病例6例，均为本土病例，均在上海；无新增疑似病例。

　　当日新增治愈出院病例1019例，其中境外输入病例12例，本土病例1007例(上海847例，吉林54例，北京26例，江西15例，黑龙江11例，浙江11例，辽宁10例，广东7例，内蒙古6例，四川5例，湖南4例，山东3例，河北1例，山西1例，江苏1例，安徽1例，河南1例，湖北1例，海南1例，青海1例)，解除医学观察的密切接触者45375人，重症病例较前一日减少18例。

　　境外输入现有确诊病例154例(无重症病例)，无现有疑似病例。累计确诊病例18294例，累计治愈出院病例18140例，无死亡病例。

　　截至5月9日24时，据31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团报告，现有确诊病例8068例(其中重症病例511例)，累计治愈出院病例207138例，累计死亡病例5191例，累计报告确诊病例220397例，无现有疑似病例。累计追踪到密切接触者3730326人，尚在医学观察的密切接触者394649人。

　　31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团报告新增无症状感染者3118例，其中境外输入41例，本土3077例(上海2780例，河南98例，江苏55例，辽宁53例，江西35例，青海17例，北京13例，浙江9例，吉林6例，广东6例，四川3例，河北1例，重庆1例)。

　　当日解除医学观察的无症状感染者8215例，其中境外输入62例，本土8153例(上海7672例，吉林113例，辽宁102例，江西79例，河北40例，山东37例，浙江33例，江苏27例，安徽12例，黑龙江9例，广西8例，山西7例，北京5例，湖北3例，广东2例，新疆2例，贵州1例，云南1例)；当日转为确诊病例173例(境外输入1例)；尚在医学观察的无症状感染者87294例(境外输入452例)。

　　累计收到港澳台地区通报确诊病例728892例。其中，香港特别行政区331306例(出院60636例，死亡9347例)，澳门特别行政区82例(出院82例)，台湾地区397504例(出院13742例，死亡931例)。

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）